Month: November 2021

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Bumps and Lumps in Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

We all love cuddle sessions with our pets, brushing their coats, giving belly rubs, or simply just affectionately stroking their heads makes our hearts happy and fulfilled. It might be a rare case scenario to observe some bump or lump on our pet’s skin. It is however, a common occurrence in middle-aged to elderly dogs. Are lumps in dogs natural? Are they cancerous? What exactly should we expect and observe in such cases? In today’s blog we are going to have a closer look at lumps and bumps in the skin and some FAQs regarding them.

What is a normal v/s abnormal skin bump?

As a pet owner, you may observe bumps on your pet’s skin at least once in your life. It is however, not always as scary as we may anticipate. Sometimes, the reason behind a bump formation could be very vague and unexpected. It could be due to an allergic response or an infection such as dermatitis. Some puppies might have excessive tissue growth in some parts of their bodies, which are commonly termed as Nevus or mole and is not at all abnormal. It is commonly observed in all species regardless of age, and is not dangerous. Let us have a quick glance at the types of bumps that one can observe. Other commonly encountered bumps are-

1. Cyst:

These are small growths on the skin and is a sac-like pocket of membranous tissue that contains fluid, air, or other substances. They can grow almost anywhere on your pets’ bodies or under the skin. The most common cause is blocked sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands secrete oil on the skin surface for protection and lubrication of the hair and skin of mammals. Therefore, any reason causing the blockage of these glands can be manifested as a bump on the skin and is usually not dangerous.

2. Abscess:

Abscess are bumps on the skin which usually are formed due to pus-forming bacteria and usually follow any penetrating wounds on the skin surface due to introduction of foreign bacterial particles. These are often treated with antibiotics along with other needed therapies.

3. Dermatitis:

Dermatitis can flare up in cases of infections or non-infectious allergic events such as flea-associated dermatitis, etc. in case of mixed bacterial and fungal skin infection, there might be bumps observed on the skin with associated alopecia, itching and fur loss. In these cases, too, one can occasionally observe bumps on the skin which are again curable by medical treatment.

4. Lipomas:

these are small raised, bumps on the skin that contain fat and can be surgically excised or can be left untouched as they are benign in nature. It is also essential to have these lipoma-bumps tested at the earliest, just to be certain.

5. Allergens:

Due to the foreign allergenic antigen being introduced into the skin, there is a bump formation due to localized reaction by inflammatory cells and oedema formation. The simplest example is that of a bee sting. If your pet gets stung by a bee, there is a local lesion with oedema and bump formation. The cure depends on a case-to-case basis. Sometimes, these bumps subside on their own or can be massaged with cold ice packs. Whereas in severe cases, your pet may show an allergic response to a bee sting and immediate medical assistance is warranted. If left as is, these bumps usually subside within a few hours to a day’s time.

6. Warts:

these are small-sized, cauliflower-like looking bumps that are caused by a virus known as the papillomavirus. They occur most often in pets with weak immune systems and are commonly found in puppies as they are in their growth phase having a weaker immune system. The papillomavirus-related growths can be surgically excised or left as is, since in some cases, these growths can disappear on their own based on the immune response.

These growths can be medically treated by WARTGO DROPS for pets. It is the best homeopathic remedy for treating conditions of Warts on any part of the body with exceptional improvement in papilloma conditions. It cures the spread of papillomavirus symptoms in any part of the body. WARTGO DROPS for PETS is an excellent remedy that reduces the Papilloma infection in the body and removes warts fast.

Are all lumps on dogs cancerous?

Well, no, not all growths or lumps on the body are cancerous. Lumps and bumps can be of different types. Cancerous bumps have a different mechanism of function whereas non-cancerous bumps are more frequently encountered on a daily basis. Its best to be checked via diagnostic procedures at the earliest. Detection of these dog lumps at the earliest provides a good prognostic outcome and mostly bumps if deemed cancerous can be surgically treated (+/- chemotherapy) thereby reducing their chances of spreading [metastasizing].

You may raise suspicion on the growth to be cancerous if you observe the following:

  1. Your dog is middle-aged or elderly
  2. If your dog has concurrent signs such as dullness/anorexia which warrants for diagnostic tests to rule out different diseases
  3. If your dogs’ ancestors/parents/siblings have had history of cancer
  4. If these bumps are increasing in size
  5. If these bumps are diffuse in nature or located on different parts of the body
  6. If there is any change in shape/size/colour/consistency of these lumpy growth
  7. For lumps on mammary glands, there is always a chance for it to be cancerous.

Cancerous lumps can be of the following types:

1. Liposarcoma:

Lipoma, on the one hand, is a benign raised mass, on the flip side, liposarcoma is malignant or cancerous. Liposarcoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in your fatty tissue. Therefore, any bumps should be tested right away.

2. MCT [Mast Cell Tumour]:

MCT can usually be observed at any site and is frequently observed in older patients. It is associated with the mast cells present in our body.

3. Adenocarcinoma:

These tumours are associated with glands. Mammary Adenocarcinoma for once is associated with the mammary glands and is observed on the abdomen usually singular in nature (in early or benign cases) or multiple in cases of disease progression. It is linked to hormones and spaying is considered to be a preventive measure against the same. Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma too can be frequently encountered and is associated with the anal glands of dogs.

4. Squamous Cell Carcinoma:

This type of cancer is most commonly observed on pets and is frequently seen in the abdomen region, legs, head, etc. They resemble warts and are cancerous in nature.

How do you differentiate between cancerous v/s non-cancerous growths?

Your veterinarian may prescribe tests such as FNAC or fine needle aspiration cytology. In this test, a needle is inserted into the growth, and then the aspirate is placed on glass slides which are further stained and observed under a microscope by a veterinary pathologist who observes the cells, morphology, and features of the aspirate and then concludes the growth to be cancerous or not. This test is widely practised to figure out the cancer status of lumps.

The other method is via excisional biopsy, wherein the entire lump is surgically removed and sent for histopathology testing, which then observes and confirms the cancer status.

Whereas in cases growth is observed on the mammary glands in adult non-spayed female dogs, there’s always a higher chance for these growths to come off as malignant or cancerous, however they might be of benign nature as well. For adult non-spayed cats, there is a 90% chance for these growths to come back as malignant. Hence, it’s always a great option to get these lumps checked by a veterinarian at the earliest.

The Medicinal Road Out: Homeopathy For Wart-Like Growths

As we now know, not every bump is dangerous nor is every lump cancerous, with better technologies and advanced diagnostics, it is now possible to assess, test, and treat better. For cases such as warts associated with papillomavirus, wartgo for pets is the best homeopathy remedy for treating conditions of Warts on any part of the body with exceptional improvement in papilloma conditions. It cures the spread of papillomavirus symptoms in any part of the body.

When in doubt, always take a step further, and get your pets’ frequently checked, especially when they are older, diagnosing and treating at the earliest phase of disease progression can tremendously help your pets’ in the long run.

Happy pets for a happy you!

 

Homeopathic Remedy For Warts Issues In DOGS AND CATS

wartgo homeopathic medicine for warts in dogs and cats

WARTGO HOMEOPATHIC REMEDY FOR WARTS

WARTGO DROPS for pets is the best remedy for treating conditions of Warts on any part of the body with exceptional improvement in papilloma conditions. It cures the spread of papillomavirus symptoms in any part of the body. WARTGO DROPS for PETS is an excellent remedy that reduces the Papilloma infection in the body and removes warts fast.
Dermisule homeopathic remedy for skin infection in dogs and cats

DERMISULE For All Kinds of Skin Issues in Pets:

DERMISULE for pets is the best remedy for dogs suffering from different skin conditions like eczema, allergies, rashes, lesions with hair loss, redness, dry, scaly, pus, or bloody discharge. Specific or general lesions or spots as in Mange disease can also be improved.
 
Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement for skin infection in pets

ME and MY SKIN AND COAT Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement is a peerless medicine for our pet’s skin and coat. It helps reattain natural skin and coat after injuries, chaps, cracks, scaly eruptions, or any acute skin lesion in pets. It is highly recommended to treat hair fall for any reason.
Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement for boosting immunity

ME and MY IMMUNITY Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement is a unique formula of valuable supplements for Dogs & Cats which help in maintaining and raising the IMMUNITY of your lovable pets. It is made for weak and old pets as it improves immunity, helps better utilization of food, and allay minor ailments or complaints of non-specific nature. It also gives strength to the body’s mechanism for fighting against germs of all kinds.

Stressza Homeopathic medicine for stress & anxiety in dogs and cats

 

STRESSZA FOR PETS STRESS AND ANXIETY

STRESSZA for pets is an excellent remedy for treating Anxiety, Stress, and Canine Distemper. When your fur baby is unanimously scratching, barking, hiding behind, feeling anxious, eating nothing, even sometimes behaving wild or attacking unknowingly, etc. these all symptoms may be due to Anxiety and Stress or due to various causes of Canine Distemper. We have the best solution to all your problems, We have STRESSZA is a unique homeopathic veterinary formulation to relieve stress in pets.

Stressza for pets works for Stress due to Traveling, Crackers in Festive Season, Fighting with stray dogs, Home alone, Visiting Hospital for Vaccination, etc.

ME & MY VITALITY SUPPLEMENT FOR STRESS & ANXIETY

This is a unique supplement for pets experiencing extreme lassitude (inactiveness), depression, nervousness, irritability, hysterical behavior, night terror, insomnia, and other related symptoms.
 

GOHEAL SPRAY FOR Injury, FMD, and Burns 

GOHEAL SPRAY is the best Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine for external use only to treat animal wounds caused due to any injury, FMD, burns, etc. It can also be used for mouth ulcers and cuts or burns on sensitive parts of the body. GOHEAL SPRAY works very fast to stop bleeding and start healing immediately.

Must read : – Holistic Healing for Pets: The Power of Natural Supplements for Skin Health

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Trauma And Trumate: A Pets’ True Friend

Dogs, the inquisitive, enthusiastic, ball of energy who wants nothing, expects nothing but loves with an open heart and a wagging tail! Dogs are natural explorers, who love to explore the unexplored areas, as do they love to play, jump, hop and run! Dogs come off as brave and somewhat fearless. They are strong, powerful and to say the least little balls of energy and cuteness.  These little furballs cherish each and every moment of their lives more often setting an example in front of the pet owners on how to live and enjoy each moment to the fullest! With good energy comes good power. But with good energy there always stays a chance of some minor injuries which can manifest in the form of sprain, muscular pain, sometimes leading to bone-joint related trauma too. It is always better to understand and to beware about the ills of injury, about accidents which may happen and what to do next in case it does. Accidents are called accidents for the very reason that they occur so suddenly which is why it is always a positive thing to note down and be aware of the events which if not manifested in real is for the best, but if it does, we should be well prepared in advance. Today let us try to understand more about injuries pertaining to muscle-joint-bones with respect to trauma. Let us start at the basics, what is trauma?

Trauma: The Twist Of Life.

Trauma refers to any form of injury which could be physical in nature [for instance sprain, wounds, lacerations] or mental/emotional in nature [pain, hurt following any sad event]. In today’s blog, let us try to uncover bit by bit types of physical trauma, how It manifests, what are the signs and symptoms of the same.  Here are some of the most commonly encountered types of traumas.

1. Sprain :

Sprain refers to stretching, twisting or tearing of ligaments, muscles etc. Ligaments are nothing but connective tissue structures that help connect two bones. These are rather tough bands of fibrous tissues that connects two bones together in joints. Any sudden twisting action at joint area [while running or jumping up/down the bed/sofa], there is a chance that the ligament could end up exerting itself, stretching beyond its normal position thereby eliciting a pain response due to sprain. Sudden landing, falling and over using too can cause sprain. There is one particular ligament which as compared to others is rather more prone to getting hurt/ damaged, i.e., injury to the cruciate ligament. It is one of the most common limb injuries seen in dogs. This ligament is located in the knee area. It may get ruptured or injured which will elicit knee pain and instability

You may notice-

  1. Sudden change in walking behaviour
  2. Limping on one particular leg
  3. No swelling noticed
  4. Reluctance to place the affected limb on the ground.
  5. Pain in the affected area. [Knee area more often than not is overrepresented when it comes down to injuries and sprains]

On the other side, sprain can be traced back to muscles too. This type of sprain is called Muscle Pull or Muscle Sprain. It can be caused due to direct or indirect trauma. Direct trauma to the muscle is as common as is the indirect trauma due to trauma of the nearby regions.

Major Reasons for Muscle Pull:

  1. Overstretching of Muscle
  2. Excessive activities such as athletic activities, running, jumping [on high sofas/beds]
  3. Pushing physical limits while training
  4. Bone related issues such as Fracture or External Deep Lacerations

You may notice:

  1. Limping and Lameness
  2. Trouble in walking
  3. Painful on touch
  4. Unwillingness to walk/run/do physical exercises
  5. Swelling of the affected area
  6. Bruising may or may not be noticed.

2. Cuts.

It is one of the most commonly encountered trauma or injury in dogs and cats. It is not uncommon to see pets with cut wounds after playing in areas with thorny bushes or due to some fencing wires. Cuts can also be due to sharp cutting objects such as glass pieces or bottles discarded near the community bin. This type of injury is also termed as laceration where the tissue continuity is lost and there may/may not be bleeding from the affected site.

You may notice-

  1. Bleeding if the cut is deep enough
  2. Loss of fur from the area and skin too
  3. Loss of tissue integrity
  4. It may or may not be painful when touched [depending upon the degree of cut and the individuality of the pet]

3. Bite Wounds :

Number 3 on our list of traumas are bite wounds. Dogs may end up getting in trouble due to fighting or quarrelling with fellow members of their species. Cats on the other hand too can have a bit of an anger issue especially non-neutered tom cats who let’s just say would not like another stray kitten or dog wandering in their areas. Although it is a natural phenomenon to protect ones’ territories it may be dangerous and unwanted. Dog bites required immediate visit to the vet as we may not know the immunisation status of the stray [dog or cat] against the deadly rabies virus.

You may notice-

  1. Pain in the affected area
  2. Deep penetrating wound or hole is noticed
  3. There may be bleeding
  4. In case it is a stray dog whom you look after, there may be a good chance of maggots to infest the hole of the bite wound if not treated aptly and properly.
  5. Flies may end up getting attracted to the wound site in strays thereby initiating maggot wound which would again worsen the situation.

4. Scratches :

Some cats on sudden encounter may react by scratching your pet. They may end up scratching your pets’body (apart from face) which is not that scary as is a scratch on the face. Cat nails are like hooks which may cause some great deal of damage sometimes as severe as lacerations near the eye. It is important to note that not all dogs or cats are dangerous and no animal will attack unless provoked. Puppies and kittens being innocent may approach bigger cats and may get scratched. It is also possible that bigger dogs might attack younger kittens and puppies. Yet, it is only seen if new kittens or puppies wander off to an area which is not theirs or approach any other animals out of the blue.

You may notice-

  1. Straight line or crossed line
  2. Slight reddening of the area of scratch
  3. Bleeding may not be as evident
  4. It would be painful to touch

5. Ligament Ruptures :

Ligaments are tough fibrous bands located at the joint surface which provides stability and support to the joint. In a sense, ligament connects two bones and belongs to the family of connective tissues. One such important ligament in dog is the cruciate ligament. This ligament provides stability to the knee joint. Rupture of this ligament is possible and is usually a very painful process. If your pet dog is holding its leg up or has their toetouching the ground, you might want to get it checked out immediately.

6. Lameness/Back Trouble :

Lameness refers to an unwillingness to walk or rise due to some ongoing bone-muscle-disorder. Most often, small dogs with long backs, for instance, dachshunds, and corgis are prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease due to their skeletal anatomy. In particular, if they tend to jump down from a bed/sofa/chair too often and too quickly may cause them to acquire a slipped disc or some spine related affection.

You may notice- 

  1. Pain in the back region along the spine
  2. Paraplegia or paralysis could also be a feature
  3. Unwilling to walk or run
  4. Lameness is a typical feature

7. Broken Nail :

A broken nail is a common type of trauma associated with pets having long nails. Due to uneven nails, there is improper grip as well as a chance for nails to get broken. Broken nails tend to bleed a lot if the vein area is affected and may also cause a tremendous amount of pain. Also, often if nails are cut beyond the bloodline region, there may be spontaneous bleeding from the nails. On walks, pets may accidentally cut their paws with glass which may again lead to more pain and bleeding episodes. The bleeding can be controlled by packing it with cotton or some styptic powders however, pain needs to be either controlled with pain meds as prescribed by your vet. For intense bleeding, an emergency visit to the vet is warranted.

The Trauma Drama: Prevention And Cure

Trauma cases can range from minor affections such as scratch or wounding due to sharp objects to as major as accidents, fall from heights, and violent blows. Minor trauma can be managed at home with local antiseptics, whereas for major wounds, and accidents, the first step essentially becomes to stabilise the patient via fluid therapy, oxygen therapy, and other emergency diagnostics and treatment followed by managemental care at home to ensure proper recovery.

For sprains, minor trauma such as wounds, associated joint disease coupled with pain, or muscle trauma due to violent running, jumping Trumate Drops for Pets is an ideal homeopathic medicine. TRUMATE DROPS for pets are helpful for treating conditions of Accidental injury, Sprain, and Trauma with exceptional improvement in immobilizing conditions. Sprain and physical trauma-like symptoms in any part of the body can be adeptly managed. It also helps to reduce pain associated with injuries, sprains, and trauma in the body and heals external injury or internal injury faster when coupled with other needful medicines depending upon the type of trauma.

Trauma is quite a challenge in itself, as it may come in different forms and different types, and it is quite a daunting task to manage the pain it brings along. Trauma can be quite minor, like cuts or wounds, which may not require extensive medical therapy; however, some trauma types, such as accidents, require immediate medical support and therapy. Do not delay trauma care management as major trauma such as violent falls or accidents may cause fatality if delayed beyond a certain time. Trauma is not to be feared, it is to be faced with faith. Trumate Drops for pets are a homeopathic medicine for pain associated with trauma, sprains, lameness, and immobility conditions.

Homeopathic Solution For Dogs and Cats

trumate drops
TRUMATE DROPS for pets are the best remedy for treating Accidental injury, Sprain, and Trauma with remarkable improvement in immobilizing conditions. It cures Sprain and physical trauma-like symptoms in any part of the body. TRUMATE DROPS for PETS is an excellent remedy that reduces the PAIN in the body and heals External injury or internal injury fast. TRUMATE DROPS for PETS is also helpful in Ear Hematoma problems.
Dermisule homeopathic remedy for skin infection in dogs and cats

DERMISULE For All Kinds of Skin Issues in Pets:

DERMISULE for pets is the best remedy for dogs suffering from different skin conditions like eczema, allergies, rashes, lesions with hair loss, redness, dry, scaly, pus, or bloody discharge. Specific or general lesions or spots as in Mange disease can also be improved.
 
Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement for skin infection in pets

ME and MY SKIN AND COAT Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement is a peerless medicine for our pet’s skin and coat. It helps reattain natural skin and coat after injuries, chaps, cracks, scaly eruptions, or any acute skin lesion in pets. It is highly recommended to treat hair fall for any reason.
Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement for boosting immunity

ME and MY IMMUNITY Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement is a unique formula of valuable supplements for Dogs & Cats which help in maintaining and raising the IMMUNITY of your lovable pets. It is made for weak and old pets as it improves immunity, helps better utilization of food, and allay minor ailments or complaints of non-specific nature. It also gives strength to the body’s mechanism for fighting against germs of all kinds.
 

 

GOHEAL SPRAY FOR Injury, FMD, and Burns 

GOHEAL SPRAY is the best Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine for external use only to treat animal wounds caused due to any injury, FMD, burns, etc. It can also be used for mouth ulcers and cuts or burns on sensitive parts of the body. GOHEAL SPRAY works very fast to stop bleeding and start healing immediately.

TRAUMA GONE- FUN ON, PAIN IS AT THE BAY, TRAUMA CARE WITH TRUMATE ALL THE WAY.

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Life Of The Living: Liver & Livomate

The liver is the largest solid organ in the body and is an essential organ of the body, an integral part of the digestive system, as is known to everybody. But did you know that the liver is considered to be the largest gland of the body and has a widespread role not only in the process of digestion but also in the process of detoxification, which also helps to metabolize various chemicals and medicines, produce proteins such as albumin and so on! The liver is essentially one of the core components of the body and can be considered to be a part of the highly important organ group, with its rank equaling that of the Kidneys, Heart, and Brain. In today’s blog, let us unravel this beautiful organ, its role, functions, and dysfunction, and some fun facts on our way to know more about liver diseases and supportive care. Before we begin our journey to the centre of the body, let us have a look at some facts about this beautiful organ!

Some Fun Facts about the Liver:

1. It is the largest gland in the body.

2. It produces bile which helps to digest fats and is stored in a pouch, a gland called the gallbladder, which opens into the small intestine.

3. It helps to produce albumin, an important blood protein.

4. It helps to filter blood via the process of entero-hepatic recycling.

5. Liver helps and aids in forming blood clotting factors.

6. Liver also helps to maintain the balance of Amino Acids in the body.

7. Liver helps to resist infections.

8. It stores certain vitamins such as Vitamin A, Vitamin D, E, and K.

9. Liver helps to store glucose, and form glucose when needed via a process called gluconeogenesis whenever the levels of blood glucose are low.

10. It helps to maintain the osmotic balance of the body.

11. It works meticulously to detoxify various medicines, toxins, xenobiotics, etc.

Trouble For Liver: Some Common Diseases Of The Liver.

The Liver is the target organ for the coordination of a number of vital functions. It would not be an understatement to say that the entire orchestra of organs has one conductor- the Liver. The liver has good regeneration capacity if faced with some unwanted biological agent. Let us have a look at some of the commonly encountered Hepatic Diseases:

1. Hepatitis:

Hepatitis translates to inflammation of the liver. Inflammation is usually set up due to some form of insult by a biological agent or chemical agent. For instance, certain plants such as Senecio or Crotalaria are hepatotoxic; so are certain fungi such as aspergillus. There is a certain number of Bacteria, too, which add to the list, such as Leptospira, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, etc. To add to the hepatitis drama, certain viral agents, too, have a strong role. For instance, ICHV, or Infectious Canine Hepatitis Virus causes hepatitis in dogs, while FIPV, or feline panleukopenia virus, can, too, mingle with the normal functioning of the liver.

Apart from these causes, other events such as nutritional deficiencies of Vit E, Choline, Methionine, or excess fat in the diet can propel hepatic damage. Certain toxic medicines, such as paracetamol, can cause immense hepatic damage, and at times dogs and cats may succumb to this. Thus, there is a good lesson to be noted here;

‘Never give random human drugs/medicines to pets unless and until your Vet prescribes and guides you to do so.’

2. Jaundice:

Jaundice isn’t a disease entity in itself but is an indicator of disease; thus, jaundice is termed as a symptom of disease rather than a disease entity itself. Nevertheless, jaundice is a good marker for a variety of diseases. Bilirubin is a compound commonly found in the blood cells, due to excessive release of this compound can cause yellowish- discoloration of the mucous membranes, skin, conjunctiva, etc., commonly called Jaundice.

Jaundice can be classified into three groups

  1. Pre-Hepatic Jaundice: Here, the red blood cells are lysed due to some disease process such as blood parasites, e.g., Babesia, Ehrlichia, Leptospira, Immune Mediated Haemolytic Anaemia, etc. which causes excessive bilirubin expulsion via the haemolysis of RBCs than can liver handle at any given moment, thereby causing jaundice.
  2. Hepatic Jaundice: Here, the insult lies in the hepatic or liver cells itself, wherein there is an impaired conjugation process due to hepatic cells being diseased. The Bilirubin is thereby expelled into the bloodstream, directly causing jaundice. This can be commonly observed in cases of hepatitis.
  3. Post-Hepatic Jaundice: if the bile duct is occluded due to some reason, such as parasites, bile duct stones, stenosis, or tumorous growths hampering the normal release of bile can again cause jaundice.

3. hepatic neoplasms:

Neoplasms or new growth refers to the uncontrolled proliferation of cells or cancer. This condition is common in older patients, usually >8 years. However, if genetic and adverse environmental conditions supervene, cancer or hepatic neoplasms can be seen in younger dogs as well. The most common primary hepatic neoplasm in dogs is hepatocellular carcinomas. Other types of cancers which could be encountered in liver tissues are hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, and sarcomas. These are diagnosed on the basis of routine tests, MRI/CT, and Liver Biopsy.

4. Hepatic Encephalopathy:

Due to improper Porto-systemic shunt system in dogs, which is a spectrum of neuropsychiatric abnormalities seen in patients with liver dysfunction. The most important culprit of neurological signs is Ammonia, which is circulating in the blood and isn’t adequately processed into a non-toxic substance as the liver is malfunctioning. Thus, brain cells are damaged due to these circulating toxic substances, thereby manifesting as a disease process. The signs of symptoms of HE are:

  • Circling
  • Head pressing
  • Seizures
  • Ataxia
  • Aimless walking
  • Coma
  • Prostration and death in severe cases.

What Are The Various Manifestations Of Hepatic Dysfunctions?

The liver, as we know it is a vital organ that is connected to almost every core activity, right from the blood clotting mechanism to detoxifying harmful toxins, liver does it all! Here are some of the common clinical manifestations of hepatic dysfunction:

1. Jaundice: Although not always attributed to the Liver a cent percent [as in the case of tick fever-associated haemolysis, etc.] it’s still an important manifestation in cases of hepatic-related diseases such as hepatitis or cholestasis due to obstruction, etc.

2. Emaciation, Weight Loss: due to chronic hepatitis or some liver-associated lesion, it’s common to see emaciation and weight loss in our furry friends.

3. Oedema: In sick Liver, Albumin isn’t produced in sufficient quantities, thus, albumin is not available in sufficient amounts in the bloodstream. Albumin is an essential protein that helps maintain the hydrostatic pressure and, if decreased, can cause ascites or oedema. This is a particularly commonly observed phenomenon in cases of Hepatic Failure.

4. NervousSigns: In cases of hepatic encephalopathy, nervous signs such as Head Pressing, Circling, Seizures, and Ataxia could be observed

5. Haemorrhage: The liver is involved in manufacturing essential blood clotting factors, without which there’s an increased chance of spontaneous haemorrhage

6. Vomiting: Vomiting is a non-specific sign which could be attributed to hepatic related disorder. However, it is important to rule out other reasonssuch as digestive malfunctions.

How Are Liver Diseases Diagnosed?

1. Blood Reports-

Standard Test for detecting liver dysfunction is via running a Complete Blood Test. Blood profiling plays an immense role in pointing out what could be going wrong. Coupled with the manifested signs and symptoms Liver diseases can be easily diagnosed on the basis of CBC (Complete Blood Count) and LFT (Liver Function Test). These tests check a number of different parameters in the blood. A few examples of parameters to be tested in case of suspected Liver Disease are:

  • Albumin and Total Protein:
  • Enzymes such as – ALP/AST/GGT/ALT [Liver related]
  • WBC Count
  • RBC Count
  • Platelet Count
  • Blood Cholesterol
  • Prothrombin Time

2. Palpation And Percussion:

On physical exam, your vet will try and palpate the abdomen to locate the edge of the liver and notice any signs of hepatic enlargement [hepatomegaly] or any sort of pain response that can be elicited on deep percussion.

3. Liver Biopsy:

For more complicated Hepatic/liver related dysfunctions, such as fatty infiltrations, Toxicity of Copper, Zinc, and Lead, or to further investigate neoplasia[cancer], etc. Liver Biopsy is the standard gold test. Through biopsy, one can find out what is going wrong at the cellular level to help differentiate and diagnose the exact cause of liver dysfunction.

4. Usg:

Ultrasonography helps us to have a closer look at the internal structures which are anatomically and physiologically closely related to the liver. Through USG it becomes possible to locate any abnormalities in the abdominal area, and have a closer look at the digestive organs such as the pancreas, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc.

5. Radiography:

X-RAY is an important tool in diagnostics. Through XRAYs, the entire abdominal cavity and/or chest cavity can we evaluated simultaneously depending upon the area of focus. Hepatomegaly or liver enlargement can be observed in radiography as well. It is also a helpful tool to differentiate between primary liver disorders and other disease processes.

Treatment Protocol: Liver Care

The liver as an organ is always well taken care of in diseases other than those originating from the liver itself. For instance, in case of digestive dysfunction and diseases, liver supplements are always warranted as it provides extra cushioning support to an already ongoing pathology. Apart from this, liver supplements are also indicated for suspected liver dysfunctions, as we already know. Some vets do suggest liver tonics and supplements for growing puppies and kittens as it helps to elevate immunity as well as improvise growth.

The treatment protocol varies considerably as no two hepatic diseases are the same, and thus each one requires specifically tailored diets/food, medicines, and other essential support. Silymarin, N-Acetylcysteine, Antibiotics, fluid therapy, etc., are a few petals of a huge flower of medicine. As mentioned earlier, these medicines could be coupled up with each other or with different drugs to suit the patient with ongoing hepatic and/ or another concurrent disease.

Livomate: A True Liver Friend

Livomate Drops for Pets is a homeopathic liver supplement that is helpful in providing extra cushioning support to the liver in regeneration and repair. It helps to combat anorexia, vomiting, and indigestion associated with liver pathology. LIVOMATE is a combination of different homeopathic medicines which has proven effective in different types of Liver Disorders in animals as humans. It is based on the homeopathic principle, i.e., “Similia Similibus Curanter”

Liver associated problems are quite a task to manage as it is connected to all organ systems and is extremely important in the normal conducting of digestion, blood factors, detoxifying process, and so on. Livomate is one such product that helps to manage hepatic related disorders by natural means and provides relief in conjunction with other ongoing treatment protocols.

Homeopathic Solution For Dogs and Cats

livomate
LIVOMATE DROPS for pets are the best remedy for LIVER problems where symptoms like indigestion, vomiting, eating of inanimate objects, stomachache, etc. LIVOMATE DROPS is the best Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine for dogs and cats. In cases of uneasiness during nightstand approaching a veterinarian is difficult.
Dermisule homeopathic remedy for skin infection in dogs and cats

DERMISULE For All Kinds of Skin Issues in Pets:

DERMISULE for pets is the best remedy for dogs suffering from different skin conditions like eczema, allergies, rashes, lesions with hair loss, redness, dry, scaly, pus, or bloody discharge. Specific or general lesions or spots as in Mange disease can also be improved.
 
Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement for skin infection in pets

ME and MY SKIN AND COAT Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement is a peerless medicine for our pet’s skin and coat. It helps reattain natural skin and coat after injuries, chaps, cracks, scaly eruptions, or any acute skin lesion in pets. It is highly recommended to treat hair fall for any reason.
Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement for boosting immunity

ME and MY IMMUNITY Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement is a unique formula of valuable supplements for Dogs & Cats which help in maintaining and raising the IMMUNITY of your lovable pets. It is made for weak and old pets as it improves immunity, helps better utilization of food, and allay minor ailments or complaints of non-specific nature. It also gives strength to the body’s mechanism for fighting against germs of all kinds.
 

 

GOHEAL SPRAY FOR Injury, FMD, and Burns 

GOHEAL SPRAY is the best Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine for external use only to treat animal wounds caused due to any injury, FMD, burns, etc. It can also be used for mouth ulcers and cuts or burns on sensitive parts of the body. GOHEAL SPRAY works very fast to stop bleeding and start healing immediately

Livomate by day, keeps liver malady at bay

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Cret, Set, Go- Managing Kidney-Associated Dysfunctions

In today’s blog, we are going to look at one important pair of organs which acts as a filtering system that retains the essential products while discarding the unwanted waste products in the form of urine. Yes, you must have guessed the organ by now, it’s the kidneys! These two organs are situated on either side of the midline and work 24×7 to ensure all the waste product from the body which is formed constantly has a way out of the body. Kidneys also ensure that all useful items such as glucose are retained and not expelled. Thus, there is homeostasis or steady state maintenance with the fine tuning of all the organ systems, especially the renal system of which the kidneys form the core.

‘Bones can break, muscles can atrophy, glands can loaf, even the brain can go to sleep without immediately endangering one’s survival; but should the kidneys fail, neither bone, muscles, glands nor brain could carry on’ -Horner Smith

In today’s blog, we are going to have a look at various reasons and problems with respect to the kidney-renal system as well as the parameters through which we assess the kidney function, the outcome and cure perspectives of kidney-associated dysfunctions.

Kidney Role And Functions

Kidneys have a widespread role to play in our bodies, and in fact, kidneys are at the crux of all body systems. With our blood producing waste each second, it becomes essential for these products to find their way out. Let us have a quick glance at all the normal functioning of the kidneys, as when this balance of functioning is disturbed due to certain kidney diseases, various signs and symptoms are manifested, which in turn, turns into a big malady.

  1. Maintain the fluid balance of the body
  2. Help maintain blood pressure via the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
  3. Helps to retain useful substances such as glucose
  4. The kidney works to discard or excrete unwanted toxic substances such as urea
  5. The kidney also produces Erythropoietin which works to produce red blood cells, or RBCs
  6. It also helps to maintain electrolyte balance by proper control [retention and excretion] of ions such as Na, K, etc.
  7. It filters blood all the time to make sure no waste product is being accumulated.
  8. Kidneys also activate Vitamin D

Deranged Function Of Kidney: Faqs

Q.1 What is Kidney Dysfunction?

carry out the afore-mentioned normal role. This malfunctioning of the kidneys could be of three types- Mild, Moderate, and Severe. Also, it could be acute or sudden in nature v/s chronic or slow to manifest in nature.

A. Acute Kidney Dysfunction

This sudden kidney dysfunction is otherwise known as acute kidney injury or AKI which occurs due to certain kidney insults. AKI is mostly attributed to the ingestion of certain toxic substances, mostly medicines or plant-origin toxins are responsible for AKI.

AKI is again of three forms which are based on the causative factors:

1) Pre-Renal Causes:

Here the causative factor for renal injury lies prior to the kidneys or apart from the renal system.

  • Due to excessive dehydration
  • Due to excessive fluid loss and electrolyte losses
  • Due to some ongoing heart disease

These conditions are reversible in the initial stages, wherein the culprit of dysfunction is caught early on.

2) Renal Causes:

Here the causative factor for renal injury lies in the kidney itself.

  • Ischemic Insult
  • Drugs Ingestion in higher quantities or contraindicated in general, e.g., Sulphonamides, Polymyxin, AMB, Gentamycin, etc.
  • Chemical Ingestion, e.g., Carbon tetrachloride, Ethylene glycol, Oxalic Acid, Phenol, Pesticides, etc
  • Metal Toxicities, e.g., Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, Cadmium, Bismuth, etc.
  • Due to acute glomerulo-nephritis disease
  • Blood transfusion within unmatched blood group type.
  • Pesticides and herbicides, too, can be injurious to the kidneys.
  • Harmful plants such as lily
  • Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and other OTC human drugs

3) Post-Renal Causes:

Here the causative factors lie post-kidneys

  • Obstruction of the ureter by stones [it may be unilateral or bilateral in nature]
  • Tumour which is occluding the outflow of urine
  • Obstruction of urine outflow from the bladder due to an enlarged prostate

B. Chronic Renal Failure

This is an obstinate problem and prognosis, or the outcome can be bad in some cases. Most commonly, the causative factors for chronic or slow course kidney failure are-

  • Glomerulonephritis [owing to antigen-antibody reactions]
  • Inflammation due to bacteria/virus/protozoa/helminth pathogens and chemicals
  • Chronic Kidney failure can be caused due to some concurrent ongoing disease such as Hepatitis, Filariasis, Lupus (auto-immune disease), or even diabetes.
  • Some heavy metals too can cause slow damage to the kidneys culminating in renal failure

Q2. What are the signs and symptoms one can look out for?

1. The most common sign one can evidently observe is Anorexia: Anorexia is a condition wherein your pet refuses to eat anything, they might drink water depending on individuality. Usually, this inappetence or anorexic episode starts suddenly, where your pet might suddenly, out of the blue, refuse to eat, or they may gradually stop eating food. If your pet is not eating for more than a day, it’s time to take your pet to the vet.

2. Behavioural Change is evident: Your pet might try to hide under the bed, lie down prostrated, seems dull and weak, and is depressed. All these signs are evident whenever your pet Is sick.

3. Urinary Output: Urine may be produced in normal quantities in the earlier stages of kidney failure, however, as the disease process progresses, there might be less output of urine to no output of urine in the end stages. It is therefore warranted to get your pets evaluated at the earliest if any of the signs and symptoms are observed by you.

4. Blood Test: Your veterinarian would conduct some blood tests to have a quick look at the kidney functioning of your pet. Certain parameters, such as Blood Urea nitrogen or the BUN along with creatinine are evaluated in case of suspected kidney pathology. BUN and Creatinine are usually excreted out in normal healthy kidneys, but in certain cases, these waste products are unable to find their way out of the body, thereby piling up in the blood thus hinting towards a possible kidney dysfunction.
Other values that are usually checked in the blood apart from BUN and Creatinine are electrolyte levels i.e., levels of Calcium, Potassium, Chlorine, Bicarbonates, etc.

The other commonly observed hemogram changes could be anaemia, increased number of leucocytes or white blood cells, and evident changes in blood calcium and potassium levels.

5. Urine Analysis is done to have a look at the urine and its constituents. Sediment or urinary deposits are evaluated for the presence of bacteria, pus, crystals, casts etc. also, the presence of white blood cells, red blood cells, and epithelial cells are checked, which can effectively rule out or rule in haemorrhage/ other ongoing pathology. The specific Gravity of the urine is evaluated as well, which differs in various conditions. Alongside this, the urine is cultured for the detection of bacteria [that may have caused urine infection or renal dysfunction].

6. Radiography or Xray: Radiographs help to evaluate the kidney shape/ size and crystals that are radio-opaque, which may have obstructed the urinary tract or may have set up a nidus for infection.

7. Ultrasonography:this is a warranted test in case of kidney dysfunction. This test helps to locate the exact problem. Through USG, various parenchymatous changes can be ruled out or ruled in. this test is evidently better than Radiography as it provides better information about the kidneys.

The Treatment Factor:

The treatment protocol varies considerably owing to the fact that no two animals are the same and that there are variations in the types of kidney dysfunction. treatment factor always differs and evolves based on the outcome and the course of the disease process. The treatment protocol is essentially aimed at improving the lifestyle quality of pets and protecting the remaining parts of the kidney, which helps preserve kidney functions. USG and other diagnostic tests help us to connect the dots and predict the outcome and course of the disease process. In some chronic cases of kidney failure due to disease or infection, coupling up with environmental factors such as old age and concurrent other diseases can aggravate the conditions, and the outcome may not be as bright as expected. Nevertheless, the treatment protocol is aimed at-

  1. Improving kidney functioning
  2. Correct the Fluid Deficit
  3. Correcting the electrolyte imbalance is one of the major targets in the treatment protocol
  4. To manage Anaemia by erythropoietin/darbepoetin shots
  5. Vitamins/Mineral and Antibiotics as required [case-based needs]
  6. Flush out the waste products with aggressive fluid therapy
  7. Conjunctive homeopathy therapy, too, can help out patients tremendously. Cretigo for pets is one such homeopathy medicine that helps to improve kidney function and is a great supportive therapy along with the traditional medicinal protocol.

Kidney Diseases can be quite a task to manage, but quick therapeutic management makes the road to recovery very easy. Individuals with kidney disease who are able to obtain treatment early experience a higher quality of life. Proper treatment protocols and a conjunctive holistic approach to any disease can aid in better prognosis, happier pets, and satisfied pet parents.

HAPPY PETS FOR A HAPPY YOU

HOMEOPATHIC REMEDY FOR KIDNEY ISSUE

 
CRETIGO DROPS for pets is the best remedy for treating symptoms of renal impairment like Blood in urine, Lethargy, Pale gums, Ulcers in the mouth, Intestinal seizures, Significant weight loss, Drunken behavior, or uncoordinated movement such as stumbling, Significant decrease in appetite. CRETIGO DROPS helps to restore kidney functions, maintains creatinine level in blood.
Dermisule homeopathic remedy for skin infection in dogs and cats

DERMISULE For All Kinds of Skin Issues in Pets:

DERMISULE for pets is the best remedy for dogs suffering from different skin conditions like eczema, allergies, rashes, lesions with hair loss, redness, dry, scaly, pus, or bloody discharge. Specific or general lesions or spots as in Mange disease can also be improved.
 
Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement for skin infection in pets

ME and MY SKIN AND COAT Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement is a peerless medicine for our pet’s skin and coat. It helps reattain natural skin and coat after injuries, chaps, cracks, scaly eruptions, or any acute skin lesion in pets. It is highly recommended to treat hair fall for any reason.
Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement for boosting immunity

ME and MY IMMUNITY Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My IMMUNITY Pet Supplement is a unique formula of valuable supplements for Dogs & Cats which help in maintaining and raising the IMMUNITY of your lovable pets. It is made for weak and old pets as it improves immunity, helps better utilization of food, and allay minor ailments or complaints of non-specific nature. It also gives strength to the body’s mechanism for fighting against germs of all kinds.
 

GOHEAL SPRAY FOR Injury, FMD, and Burns 

GOHEAL SPRAY is the best Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine for external use only to treat animal wounds caused due to any injury, FMD, burns, etc. It can also be used for mouth ulcers and cuts or burns on sensitive parts of the body. GOHEAL SPRAY works very fast to stop bleeding and start healing immediately.