Common Liver Problems in Dogs Symptoms and Veterinary Care

The liver is the largest internal organ in the body of mammals, including dogs, and is fundamental for the survival of all animals. It helps in carbohydrate metabolism, aids in detoxification by filtering the toxins in the bloodstream and synthesises proteins vital for the body due to the foods consumed. When this hardworking organ is threatened, it can significantly affect your dog’s well-being.

This blog post will discuss the various issues affecting dogs’ livers or canine liver disease. We will discuss what symptoms to look out for in liver problems in dogs, possible reasons for liver problems in dogs, and the courses of action to take with the aid of liver problems in dogs.

Symptoms of Dog Liver Problems

Diseases that affect the liver in dogs can be challenging to identify because the symptoms are similar to those in other diseases. Here are some key signs to be aware of:

Gastrointestinal Issues: Dogs with liver issues present a loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhoea as some of the most common symptoms.
Weight Loss: There are cases where a dog has a normal or even ravenous appetite, but its liver is already diseased, and the dog is slimming down.
Increased Thirst and Urination: This organ regulates water and maintains its balance. The hormonal signals may be faulted in some instances: your dog may become overly thirsty and a frequent bathroom visitor when the organ is out of order.
Jaundice: A condition particularly evident in the later stages of liver disease is when the skin, whites of the eyes, and gums take on a yellowish hue, known as jaundice.
Lethargy and Weakness: Clinically, dogs with liver diseases are lazy and have less energy or desire to perform the things that they used to enjoy doing before.
Changes in Behavior: The most severe effects of liver disease include confusion, disorientation, and, in some cases, seizures.

*Liver Tonic

Common Causes of Liver Problems in Dogs

The causes of liver issues in dogs are multiple, ranging from hereditary problems to toxic substances that the dog may encounter. Here are some of the most common culprits:

Infections: Some viruses, bacteria and parasites may infiltrate and infect the liver, which then becomes inflamed and diseased.
Toxins: One of the risks that are most detrimental to the liver include ingestion of poisons such as cleaning and bathroom chemicals, certain plants, and chemicals found in medicines.
Diet: A diet rich in fat or lacking the necessary nutrients is likely to affect the liver, an essential digestive organ.
Congenital Diseases: Certain dogs are born with liver disorders, such as portosystemic shunt, a congenital condition that affects blood circulation to the liver.
Cancer: Primary carcinoma of the liver is comparatively rare, while metastatic carcinoma (cancer originating in another organ and affecting the liver) is quite common.

Diagnosing Liver Problems in Dogs

If your dog shows signs of having liver issues, it is essential to consult your veterinarian. When your dog shows early symptoms of the disease, getting him treated early can help improve his health.

Your veterinarian will perform a complete physical check, take a blood sample to check the liver’s enzymes and other parameters, and sometimes suggest an abdominal X-ray or ultrasound to check the liver’s health.

Treatment for Liver Disease in Dogs

Disease treatment in dogs depends on the type of the disease and the stage at which it has been discovered. Here are some potential approaches:

Dietary Changes: Hepatic diets, approved by a veterinarian and specially designed to promote liver function, are typically the most essential aspect of the treatment process for liver problems in dogs.
Medications: Depending on the underlying disease, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, antifungal drugs, or bile acid-sequestrant drugs; these drugs help eliminate toxins in the bloodstream.
Supportive Care: Electrolytes and fluids may be needed, IV medication administration and precautions may be necessary, and unique considerations may be needed in the presence of symptoms like vomiting or Diarrhea.

Prognosis for Dogs with Liver Problems

The expected outcome for dogs with liver disease depends on the underlying cause, the degree of liver failure, and the dog’s general health. Some liver diseases are chronic and require constant medical attention in the form of medications and changes in life patterns, whereas others may be fatal.

Prevention is Key

The good news is that there are steps you can take to help prevent liver problems in your dog:

Provide a Healthy Diet: Provide your dog with the nutrition necessary for its development and type of activity through balanced table food for the specific age and daily actions.
Avoid Toxins: Minimize contact with toxic substances because dogs can get exposed to detergents, certain types of plants, and any human medication.
Regular Veterinary Checkups: Get your pet to the vet regularly for these health checkups to stave off any liver problems in your dog.

Working with Your Veterinarian for Optimal Liver Care

It is crucial to abide by the advice given by the veterinarian in case of liver issues in dogs. Here are some tips for a successful partnership:

Be Open and Honest: Give your veterinarian a chronic history of your dog’s diet, activity level, health status, and whether the pet has had contact with any toxic materials. This information is valuable in diagnosing and formulating a treatment plan.
Ask Questions: It is advisable to question the diagnosis, possible remedies, and any effects your dog will likely experience from the treatment and prognosis. This is important as it enables the owner to decide about their dog’s condition or well-being.
Follow Through with
Treatment: It is, therefore, essential to pay close attention to your veterinarian’s recommendations and advice, including when to give your pet the medication, when to change its diet, and when to come back for a follow-up.
Monitor Your Dog Closely: Monitor your dog carefully for the treatment outcome, and if there are any changes in behaviour, appetite, or other symptoms, inform the veterinarian immediately.

Living with a Dog with Liver Disease

When you own a dog with liver disease, it is essential to modify the environment so the dog can live comfortably. Here are some tips:

Diet Management: You should continue following the veterinarian’s suggested diet for your pet’s feeding. Do not offer table scraps, treats, or other foods that may not be appropriate for their liver disease.
Exercise Modifications: Light physical activities are usually desirable, but intense exercises can put much pressure on the liver. Consult your veterinarian about the necessary and recommended levels of activity.
Regular Monitoring: Consult your veterinarian and make an appointment to check your dog’s liver status periodically.

Goelvet Pharma: Supporting Your Dog's Journey

Goelvet Pharma understands that it is difficult for dog owners and their pets to be diagnosed with liver issues. We ensure you have access to resources and information to assist you through this process.

In addition to our range of veterinarian-recommended canine liver medication and prostate health products and supplements for dogs, you’ll find a wealth of information on our site. Whether you want to know more about specific diseases affecting the liver in dogs or strategies to attend to your dogs at home, Goelvet Pharma is worth a check.

Do not forget that the liver’s health is crucial for your dog’s well-being. With regular checkups and early intervention, good communication with your vet, and proper care and support, you can ensure your dog lives long and healthy.

Note: This blog post provides information only and does not replace professional advice from a veterinarian. If any issue worries you regarding your pet’s liver health, do not hesitate to contact your vet.