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Pyometra- An Infection Of Uterus, A Serious Concern And Homeopathic Remedy For Pets

Pyometra is derived from two important terms- “Pyo,” meaning pus, and “metra,” meaning uterus. Thus in its simplest terms, pyometra is an infection of the uterus characterized by the accumulation of pus with the swelling of the walls of the uterus. So, in general, cases of pyometra are much more difficult to manage than a routine infection.

Infection in the lining of the uterus is established as a result of hormonal changes. Following “estrus” or “heat,” progesterone levels remain elevated for 8-10 weeks and thicken the lining of the uterus in preparation for pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur for several estrus cycles, the lining continues to increase in thickness until cysts form within it. The thickened, cystic lining secretes fluids that create an ideal environment in which bacteria can grow. Additionally, high progesterone levels inhibit the ability of the muscles in the wall of the uterus to contract. Thus the uterus becomes atonic.

Are there other situations that cause the changes in the uterus of a dog?

The answer to it is yes. The use of progesterone-based drugs can do this. In addition, estrogen will increase the effects of progesterone on the uterus. Drugs containing both hormones are used to treat certain conditions of the reproductive system, thus predisposing the pet to this condition. So it is always advisable to consult a vet before administering any kind of hormonal drugs to your pet.

How do bacteria get into the uterus?

The organ cervix is the gateway to the uterus. It remains tightly closed except during heat. When it is open, bacteria that are normally found in the vagina can enter the uterus very easily. If the uterus is normal, the environment is adverse to bacterial survival; however, when the uterine wall is thickened, and cystic, perfect conditions exist for bacterial growth. In addition, when these abnormal conditions exist, the muscles of the uterus swell and cannot contract properly. This means that bacteria that enter the uterus cannot be expelled.

How do bacteria get into the uterus?

The organ cervix is the gateway to the uterus. It remains tightly closed except during heat. When it is open, bacteria that are normally found in the vagina can enter the uterus very easily. If the uterus is normal, the environment is adverse to bacterial survival; however, when the uterine wall is thickened, and cystic, perfect conditions exist for bacterial growth. In addition, when these abnormal conditions exist, the muscles of the uterus swell and cannot contract properly. This means that bacteria that enter the uterus cannot be expelled.

What are the clinical signs of a dog with pyometra?

The clinical signs depend on whether or not the cervix is open. If it is open, the pus will drain from the uterus through the vagina to the outside. It is often noted on the skin or hair under the tail or on bedding and furniture where the dog has laid. Fever, lethargy, anorexia, thirst, and depression may or may not be present.

If the cervix is closed, the pus that forms is not able to drain to the outside. It collects in the uterus, causing accumulation in the abdomen. The bacteria release toxins, which are absorbed into the circulation. These dogs often become severely ill very rapidly. They are anorectic, very listless, and very depressed. Vomiting or diarrhea may be present.

Toxins from the bacteria affect the kidney’s ability to retain fluid. Increased urine production occurs, and the dog drinks an excess of water. This occurs in both open- and closed-cervix pyometra.

How to know if your dog has pyometra?

Dogs that are seen early in the disease may have a slight vaginal discharge and show no other signs of illness. However, most dogs with pyometra are not seen until later in the illness. A very ill female dog that is drinking an increased amount of water and has not been spayed is always suspected of having pyometra. This is especially true if there is a vaginal discharge or an enlarged abdomen.

Dogs with pyometra have a marked elevation of the white blood cell count and often have an elevation of globulins (a type of protein produced by the immune system) in the blood. The specific gravity of the urine is very low due to the toxic effects of the bacteria on the kidneys. However, all of these abnormalities may be present in any dog with a major bacterial infection.

If the cervix is closed, radiographs (x-rays) of the abdomen will often identify the enlarged uterus. If the cervix is open, there will often be such minimal uterine enlargement that the radiograph will not be reliable. An ultrasound examination can also be helpful in identifying an enlarged uterus and differentiating that from a normal pregnancy.

How is pyometra treated?

The preferred treatment is to surgically remove the uterus and ovaries. This is called an ovariohysterectomy “spaying.” In this procedure, the cystic ovaries along with the pus-filled uterus are removed out of the abdomen to prevent the spread of infection and illness. Dogs diagnosed in the early stage of the disease are very good surgical candidates. The surgery is only slightly more complicated than a routine spay. However, most dogs are diagnosed when they are quite ill, so the surgery is not as routine as the same surgery in a healthy dog. Intravenous fluids are often needed before and after surgery. Antibiotics are given for 1-2 weeks. Postoperative care is equally important.

Can anything else be done for pyometra other than surgery?

There is a medical approach to treating pyometra. Prostaglandins are a group of hormones that reduce the blood level of progesterone, relax and open the cervix, and contract the uterus to expel bacteria and pus. They can be used successfully to treat this disease, but they are not always successful, and they have some important limitations.

  • They cause side effects of restlessness, panting, vomiting, defecation, salivation, and abdominal pain. The side effects occur within about 15 minutes of injection and last for a few hours. They become progressively milder with each successive treatment and may be lessened by walking the dog for about 30 minutes following an injection.
  • There is no clinical improvement for about 48 hours, so dogs that are severely ill are poor candidates.
  • Because they contract the uterus, it is possible for the uterus to rupture and spill infection into the abdominal cavity. This is most likely to happen when the cervix is closed.
  • The chances of subsequent successful breeding following the treatment is 50-75%.

What happens if neither of the above treatments is given?

The chance of successful treatment without surgery or prostaglandin treatment is extremely low. If treatment is not performed quickly, the toxic effects from the bacteria will be fatal. If the cervix is closed, it is also possible for the uterus to rupture, spilling the infection into the abdominal cavity. This will also be fatal.

Homeopathic Solution For Dogs and Cats

sepsis symptoms

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 INFLASULE FOR EYE INFECTION IN PETS
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DERMISULE For All Kinds of Skin Issues in Pets:

DERMISULE for pets is the best remedy for dogs suffering from different skin conditions like eczema, allergies, rashes, lesions with hair loss, redness, dry, scaly, pus, or bloody discharge. Specific or general lesions or spots as in Mange disease can also be improved.
 
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ME and MY SKIN AND COAT Homeopathic Supplement

Me & My SKIN & COAT Pet Supplement is a peerless medicine for our pet’s skin and coat. It helps reattain natural skin and coat after injuries, chaps, cracks, scaly eruptions, or any acute skin lesion in pets. It is highly recommended to treat hair fall for any reason.
 

Stressza Homeopathic medicine for stress & anxiety in dogs and cats

 

STRESSZA FOR PETS STRESS AND ANXIETY

STRESSZA for pets is an excellent remedy for treating Anxiety, Stress, and Canine Distemper. When your fur baby is unanimously scratching, barking, hiding behind, feeling anxious, eating nothing, even sometimes behaving wild or attacking unknowingly, etc. these all symptoms may be due to Anxiety and Stress or due to various causes of Canine Distemper. We have the best solution to all your problems, We have STRESSZA is a unique homeopathic veterinary formulation to relieve stress in pets.

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2 thoughts on “Pyometra- An Infection Of Uterus, A Serious Concern And Homeopathic Remedy For Pets

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