Written by Dr. Sakshi Sharma
Case Study:
A 7-year-old castrated male indie dog was reported by his owner to have a 2-months history of pollakiuria and polydipsia (PU/PD) and a 1-month history of intermittent hematuria. Abdominal ultrasonography from the referring veterinarian showed several small calculi and a probable mass in the urinary bladder.
HEMATURIA:
Hematuria is the presence of blood in a pet’s urine. The two types of hematuria are. gross hematuria—when we can see the blood in the pet’s urine. microscopic hematuria—when we cannot see the blood in the pet’s urine, yet it is seen under a microscope.
If you notice blood in your pet’s urine, it can be both alarming and very worrisome for any pet owner. For many pets, blood in the urine (hematuria) could be caused by a urinary tract infection, or in male pets, a benign prostate problem. Typically when there is blood in your pet’s urine, this is due to inflammation or infection in the urinary tract which could include the upper or lower urinary tract.
Causes Of Blood In Dog Urine
Upper Urinary Tract Causes
Sometimes, hematuria can result from urinary tract issues. Sometimes blood in the urine originates in the upper urinary tract that contains the kidneys.
Some causes of bleeding in the upper urinary tract in pets include:
Kidney Infection
Kidney Stones
The term “idiopathic” means unknown, so this condition describes an unknown cause for blood in pet urine originating in the kidneys.
Causes could be due to medications, a kidney infection, or immune system issues.
Kidney Cancer
Renal Telangiectasia
Lower Urinary Tract Causes
The lower urinary tract includes the bladder and the urethra (the tube that connects the bladder) and allows urine to exit the body.
Causes for blood in the lower UT in pets include the following:
Bladder Stones
Bladder Infection
Bladder Cancer
Prostate Problems
Other Causes
- Infectious disease (such as bacterial, viral, or disease)
- Idiopathic causes (unknown)
- Trauma
- Chemotherapy can cause hematuria
- Coagulopathy(this is a condition in which the blood’s ability to clot is impaired, and can cause prolonged or excessive bleeding)
- A low number of platelets or thrombocytes in the blood (a condition known as thrombocytopenia)
- Inflammatory disease or vasculitis
How Can I Prevent My Dog From Having Blood In His Urine?
How Is Blood In My Pet’s Urine Treated?
HOMEOPATHIC SOLUTION FOR UTI ISSUE IN PETS
CYSTIGO FOR UTI ISSUE IN DOGS AND CATS