Holstein Friesian Cow

Lifespan
12 to 15 years with proper care and health management.
Origin
Originated in the Friesland region of the Netherlands and northern Germany.
Temperature Adaptability
While adaptable to various climates, Holstein Friesians are susceptible to heat stress, which can affect milk production. Cooling systems may be necessary in warmer climates.
Weight
Cows: Approximately 680 kg
Bulls: Approximately 1,000 kg
Colors
Black and white coat is most common, though some may have a red and white color due to genetic variation.

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About the Breed

  • Holstein Friesians are renowned for their high milk yield and are commonly found in dairy farming worldwide.
  • A healthy calf weighs over 40 kg at birth.
  • A mature cow weighs about 680 kg and stands approximately 147 cm tall at the shoulder.

Milk Production

Holstein Friesians are one of the highest milk-producing breeds, with a daily yield of approximately 10,000 to 10,500 kg per lactation cycle.

Common Problems in Holstein Friesian Cows

Lameness

Due to their large size, they are prone to foot and leg problems.

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Mastitis

Inflammation of the udder due to their high milk yield.

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Reproductive Issues

Challenges such as fertility problems and longer calving intervals.

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Metabolic Disorders

Such as ketosis and milk fever, particularly in high-producing cows.

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Heat Stress

Susceptible to heat stress, affecting milk production.

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