Rathi Cow

Lifespan
Rathi cows typically have a lifespanranging from 12 to 15 years, depending on factors like health care,nutrition, and management practices.
Origin
TheRathi breed originates from the arid regions of Rajasthan, particularlyin the districts of Bikaner and Ganganagar. It is believed tohave evolved from a combination of local cattle and breeds like the Sahiwaland Tharparkar
Temperature Adaptability
Rathi cows are well-adapted to extreme climatic conditions, thriving in temperatures ranging from 2°C in winters to 50°C in summers. Their resilience makes them suitable for the harsh environments of Rajasthan.
Weight
Cows: Approximately 280 to 350 kg Bulls: Approximately 380 to 500 kgThese weights can vary based onfactors like nutrition and management.
Colors
These cows exhibit a variety of coat colors, including: • White with brown patches • Brown with white patches • Solid white • Solid brown The specific coloration can vary among individuals

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About the Breed

Rathi cows are renowned for their:

  • High milk yield: They are efficient milk producers.
  • Hardiness: Adapted to arid and semi-arid regions, they can withstand extreme temperatures and scarce water
    availability.
  • Docile temperament: Known for their calm nature, making them easy to manage.

These traits make them valuable assets for dairy farmers in challenging environments.

Milk Production

On average, Rathi cows produce about 1,560 kg of milk per lactation, with yields ranging from 1,062 to 2,810 kg. Some selected cows have been reported to produce up to 4,800 kg under optimal conditions.

Common Problems in Rathi Cows

While Rathi cows are generally hardy, they can face certain challenges:

Parasitic infestations

Susceptibility to internal and external parasites, especially in unsanitary conditions.

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Nutritional deficiencies

Inadequate feeding can lead to deficiencies affecting health and productivity.

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Reproductive issues

Poor management can result in reproductive disorders.

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Heat stress

Despite their adaptability, prolonged exposure to extreme heat without adequate shade and water can cause stress.

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